Personal Digital Assistants

(PDAs)

 

 

              

 

 

Contents

*   Definition

*   History

        *   Unique characteristics

        *   Why should libraries care about PDA use?

*   Advantages for the library using PDAs

*   Disadvantages

*   Evaluative sources

*  Storage and Other Concerns

Definition

A Personal Digital Assistant  (PDA) is:

“A handheld computer that offers personal organization functions with the ability to input data using a stylus and a touch screen that can be synchronized with a personal computer” (Cuddy, 2005, 1).

Cuddy, C. (2005). Using PDAs in libraries: A how-to-do-it manual. New York: Neal-Schuman.

Examples of “personal organization functions”

Calendar

Address book

To-do list

Calculator

However PDAs also offer:

Reference materials

E-books

Web pages

e-mail

Wireless connectivity

more and more of the features of a PC

Hybrids include telephone functions

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History

 

US Robotics introduces Palm Pilot

AND

Microsoft

introduces

Windows CE for palm-size PCs

 

Psion 1 Digital  Pocket Organizer

 

Microsoft replaces Windows CE with Pocket PC

 

Wireless Connectivity

Hybrid Devices

Palm/ Pocket PC compete as operating systems

 
 

 

 

 

 

 


                                                 Palm                                          

 


1984           1993               1996                1998                   2002              2006

Apple Newton Discontinued

 

RIM introduces

Blackberry

 

Apple Newton

coins the term

“Personal Digital Assistant”

 
                 

 

        

 

 

 

 

 

Above timeline designed by E.Eisenhauer (2006), is based on information from Cuddy, C. (2005). Using PDAs in libraries: A how-to-do-it manual. New York: Neal-Schuman. pp 2-5.

 

 

For more information on the history of PDAs

see the following links:

 

 

 

*   Handango - PDA History

*   Howstuffworks "for the history buffs"

 

 

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Unique characteristics

Portability

Although the small size may make it easy to lose, it provides great portability…

 

 

PDAs are being used extensively in the healthcare environment, providing valuable information at the point-of-care.

 

For example see:

 

 

Dee, Cheryl R. (2005). Physicians’ use of the personal digital assistant (PDA) in clinical decision making. Journal of the Medical Library Association 93 (4), 480-486.

 

 

 

And at the point of other work too…

 

 

 

Librarians are using PDAs to help with cataloging, indexing, inventory control.  The entire OPAC can be at your fingertips while you are in the stacks!

 

 

 

For example see:

 

 

 

Embrey, Theresa A. Ross (2002). Today’s PDAs can put an OPAC in the palm of your hand. Computers in Libraries 22 (3), 14-22.

 

 

 

Other important features

 

Ability to synchronize data to a PC

Ability to beam data via infrared to other PDAs and printers

Handwriting recognition

 

 

Tons of clinical information software available:

 

 

* Epocrates

* UpToDate

* Unbound Medicine

 

Providing this kind of crucial, quality information is a library’s business!

 

 

 

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Why should Libraries care about PDA use?

 

*   Numerous libraries are lending out (Cuddy, 2005, 99) PDAs and providing technical support for users in response to user needs, as well as finding innovative intra-library uses for PDAs.

 

 

 

*   PDAs, Handhelds and Mobile Technologies in Libraries: How the academic library is using PDA technologies: Resources and Sample Projects

 

 

 

View these outstanding library resources for PDA users:

 

 

 

 

 

 *  Duke University Medical Center Library

 *  Claude Moore Health Sciences Library-UVa-HSL : PDA Resources

 * University of Alberta Libraries PDA ZONE

 

 

 

 

 

Also read:

Rios, G.R. (2004).  PDA librarian.  Reference Services Review 32 (10), 16-20.

 

 

 

PDAs are bringing crucial information to users when and where they need it!

 

 

 

“It is important for librarians not to be fixated on the medium but on the end result, which is to access quality information” (Rios, 2004, 20).

 

 

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Advantages for the library using PDAs

*   Keeping up with the changing times

*  Meeting user needs (Cuddy 2005, 100)

      ---Meets their needs on the go

      ---May draw people into the library too

*  Providing quality information at the point of need

*  Innovative uses within the library

*  Getting more for your money with reference sources---PDA version may be thrown in as a bonus

*  Freeware/Shareware---some free resources

*  Increases intra-organizational collaboration (e.g. Librarian and CIO and IT Dept.) (Rios 2004, 19-20)

*  Makes library staff who know this technology more valuable to library community

*  Helps to market your skills and library services to the institution (Cuddy 2005, 100)    

    

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Disadvantages

* May be difficult to catalog resources (Cuddy, 2005, 65)

* Interoperability issues

* Hardware/software/Infrared compatibility issues

* Lack of institutional standards

* May complicate reference software licensing agreements

* Users want evaluative recommendations

* Additional training needed for staff and users

* Staff complain about having to learn new technology

* Expensive

* Easy to lose device

* Storage concerns

* Fragile

* Privacy/security concerns

 

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Evaluative sources

* PDAs and GPS: Handheld PDA reviews & comparisons including gps & wireless - CNET

* Comparison Chart

 

 

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Storage and other concerns

* Store PDAs in sturdy carrying case

*  Encourage and be involved in development of institution-wide PDA privacy policies---work with CIO –make yourself known and valuable!

* Have password-protected entrance into PDAs

 

       

       

 

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Last revised: 04/17/06