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Classifying
Toys |
Selection Issues:
When purchasing toys one should refer often to saftey guides, such as the
"US
Consumer Product Safety Commission Report."
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Small objects can be swallowed or inhaled; or
they may lodge in the throat, ears, or nose.
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Toys less than one inch long x one inch wide can be
swallowed or become embedded. Objects to be aware of are: mosaic
tiles, marble, beads, pegs, and small building components.
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When toys are broken they should be repaired quickly
or taken of the shelf. Many injuries are caused by small parts of toys
that have broken off.
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Objects that can be inhaled or lodged in the nose
or ear can cause serious damage...
“A two year old girl crawled under the
dining room table and found a small foam-rubber ball that belonged to her
older sister. She began to chew off pieces of the ball. The mother
discovered her eating the foam pieces and was able to get most of them
from her. However, two pieces were inhaled into her left lung. She
had to be hospitalized for surgical removal of the foam.”
Incidents such as this can easily
be avoided by informing people of the dangers. Parents
must be made aware of the dangers and warned to supervise play accordingly.
A sign regarding saftey precautions should be visibly
posted.
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THESE TOYS MAY CAUSE PROBLEMS AND HAVE
LIMITED SURVIVAL RATE IN CIRCULATION
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PLASTIC
can have sharp edges, get brittle and break
easily
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FOAM AND FOAM FILLED
can be dangerous if digested
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INFLATABLES
are disastrous, except sturdy jump balls
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EXPENDABLES
such as make-up kits, chemistry sets, and models
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METAL
can be tough but develop sharp edges; if
left out in the rain they can rust
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CARDBOARD
puzzles, lottos, board games and cards get bent
and chewed. Should be laminated before use.
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BATTERY– RUN OR CLOCKWORK
including “speaking” wind-up toys with spiral–coil
mechanisms (the exception to this are toys for use with adaptive
aids for the physically handicapped)
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SOFT TOYS
such as dolls and cuddly stuffed toys. They
are difficult to clean and more importantly, tend to be invested with the
child's own feelings and therefore should not be expected to be shared.
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When selecting toys compare prices. It is beneficial
to visit toy shops which display their stock
and allow shoppers to browse and even try out
items before purchase. It is also beneficial to have users make suggestions
and to ask them for donations.
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